Prior to the advent of civilizations and kingdoms in the Indonesian Region and the Malay Peninsula, and prior to the integration of this Pre-Spanish Maharlikan (Ophir) territory to the Srivijayan Empire, this land and its people were already known to the westerners and nearby territories: to the Phoenicians, the Greeks, the Romans, the Arabs and the Hebrews by the names they gave on it. It was not clear however how the name Ophir came to the limelight. But the first mentioned of Ophir was in Genesis 10, as one of the 13 sons of Joktan, the son of Eber. Another mention of the name Ophir was at the time of King Solomon where according to the book of Kings was a land afar in the east where the "wise king" imported golds and almug (algum) woods by the ships for the completion of the Solomon's Temple.
The true location of Ophir was documented in a book found in Spain entitled "Collecion General de Documentos Relativos a las Islas Filipinas". Document No. 98 of the said book dated 1519-1522 described in details how the land of Ophir can be found:
This factual information about Ophir (Maharlika) and its abundance of gold surely did cause interest not only to the westerners but also to the neighboring kingdoms, such that of Indonesia and Sumatra. That being said, this Maharlikan territory was assimilated, by all means, to the thalassocratic city-state of Srivijaya, a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom, with the belief and admiration that Ophir was a place and a civilization from where there forebears came.
By the 15th century, the Maharajahs of the Majapahit Empire transplanted to the Kingdom of Maharlika.[1]
The true location of Ophir was documented in a book found in Spain entitled "Collecion General de Documentos Relativos a las Islas Filipinas". Document No. 98 of the said book dated 1519-1522 described in details how the land of Ophir can be found:
"Ophir can be found by
travelling from the Cape of Good Hope in Africa, to India, to Burma, to
Sumatra, to Moluccas, to Borneo, to Sulu, to China, then finally to
Ophir." Ophir was said to be "[...] in front of China towards the
sea, of many islands where the Moluccans, Chinese, and Lequios met to
trade..."
Jes Tirol asserts that this group of islands could not be Japan because the Moluccans did not get there, nor Taiwan, since it is not composed of "many islands." Only the present-day Philippines, he says, could fit the description. Spanish records also mention the Lequious (big, bearded white men, probably descendants of the Phoenicians, whose ships were always laden with gold and silver) in the islands to gather gold and silver. Other evidence has also been pointed out suggesting that the Philippines was the biblical Ophir.This factual information about Ophir (Maharlika) and its abundance of gold surely did cause interest not only to the westerners but also to the neighboring kingdoms, such that of Indonesia and Sumatra. That being said, this Maharlikan territory was assimilated, by all means, to the thalassocratic city-state of Srivijaya, a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom, with the belief and admiration that Ophir was a place and a civilization from where there forebears came.
By the 15th century, the Maharajahs of the Majapahit Empire transplanted to the Kingdom of Maharlika.[1]
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